# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import copy
import re
from typing import Dict, List, Set, Tuple
from itertools import product
from .db import FormAnalysis
from .model import Reading, Syllable, Token, Verse, Phenomenon
from .wordlist import WordList
CLITICS = ['que', 'qve', 'ue', 've', 'ne']
SPECIAL_CASES = {
# Positional lengthening for historical reasons
# TODO: But there are also hīc and hōc, which should have vowel_length=2.
'hic': lambda token: [Syllable("hic", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=1)],
'hoc': lambda token: [Syllable("hoc", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=1)],
# Forms with diphthong.
'ceu': lambda token: [Syllable("ceu", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'cui': lambda token: [Syllable("cui", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'ei': lambda token: [Syllable("ei", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'hei': lambda token: [Syllable("hei", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'heic': lambda token: [Syllable("heic", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'heus': lambda token: [Syllable("heus", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'heu': lambda token: [Syllable("heu", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'huic': lambda token: [Syllable("huic", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'hui': lambda token: [Syllable("hui", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'neu': lambda token: [Syllable("neu", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'seu': lambda token: [Syllable("seu", token.span,
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)],
'cuiquam': (lambda token:
[Syllable("cui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("quam", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 7],
syllable_length=1, vowel_length=1)]),
'cuiqvam': (lambda token:
[Syllable("cui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("quam", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 7],
syllable_length=1, vowel_length=1)]),
'cuique': (lambda token:
[Syllable("cui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("que", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 6],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)]),
'cuius': (lambda token:
[Syllable("cui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("us", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 5],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)]),
'cujus': (lambda token:
[Syllable("cui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("us", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 5],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)]),
'deinde': (lambda token:
[Syllable("deind", [token.span[0], token.span[0] + 5],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("e", [token.span[0] + 5, token.span[0] + 6],
syllable_length=1, vowel_length=1)]),
'huius': (lambda token:
[Syllable("hui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("us", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 5],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)]),
'hujus': (lambda token:
[Syllable("hui", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("us", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 5],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)]),
'proinde': (lambda token:
[Syllable("proind", [token.span[0], token.span[0] + 6],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2),
Syllable("e", [token.span[0] + 6, token.span[0] + 7],
syllable_length=1, vowel_length=1)]),
'necnon': (lambda token:
[Syllable("nec", [token.span[0] + 0, token.span[0] + 3],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=1),
Syllable("non", [token.span[0] + 3, token.span[0] + 6],
syllable_length=2, vowel_length=2)]),
}
def get_clitic(token: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Split a clitic from the token if possible.
:param token: A token that may contain a clitic.
:return: A tuple of token without clitic and clitic, if a clitic
was found. Or a tuple of the original token and None if no
clitic was found.
"""
for clitic in CLITICS:
if token.endswith(clitic):
return token[:-len(clitic)], clitic
else:
return token, None
def multiply_readings(readings: List[Reading],
n: int) -> List[Reading]:
"""Copy the readings n - 1 times.
:param readings: The readings that are to be multiplied.
:param n: The number with which to multiply.
:return: n times as many readings as they were before.
"""
orig_readings_len = len(readings)
for _ in range(n - 1):
for i in range(orig_readings_len):
# TODO: Think about moving this to Reading in model.py
new_reading = Reading(
[copy.deepcopy(token) for token in readings[i].tokens]
)
readings.append(new_reading)
return readings
def tokenize(plain_verse: str) -> List[Token]:
"""Tokenize a verse.
This function first splits on whitespace and then further on
punctuation. Punctuation marks are regarded as tokens and are
therefore included in the list of returned tokens.
:param plain_verse: The verse that is to be tokenized.
:return: A list of the found tokens.
"""
tokens = []
i = 0 # Index into the whole verse.
for token in re.split(r'\s', plain_verse):
if token:
# Add Tokens for the punctuation before a token.
pre_punct_match = re.search('^\W+', token)
if pre_punct_match:
for c in pre_punct_match.group():
tokens.append(Token(c, (i, i + 1)))
i += 1
pre_punct_end = pre_punct_match.end()
else:
pre_punct_end = 0
post_punct_match = re.search('[\W_]+$', token)
if post_punct_match:
# Add a Token for the word itself.
word = token[pre_punct_end:post_punct_match.start()]
tokens.append(Token(word, (i, i + len(word))))
i += len(word)
# Add Tokens for the punctuation after a token.
for c in post_punct_match.group():
tokens.append(Token(c, (i, i + 1)))
i += 1
else:
# Add a Token for the word itself.
word = token[pre_punct_end:]
tokens.append(Token(word, (i, i + len(word))))
i += len(word)
i += 1
return tokens
def blow_up_accented(accented):
matches = list(re.finditer(r'[_^]{2}', accented))
if matches:
# Generate blueprint.
blueprint = [accented[:matches[0].start()]]
for m in matches:
blueprint.append('{}')
blueprint.append(accented[matches[-1].end():])
blueprint = ''.join(blueprint)
# Fill blueprint with variants of accented form.
combinations = product([0, 1], repeat=len(matches))
blown_up = []
for combi in combinations:
format_args = ['_' if i == 1 else '^'
for i in combi]
blown_up.append(blueprint.format(*format_args))
else:
# The accented is form is unambiguous.
blown_up = [accented]
return blown_up
def condense_analyses(
analyses: Set[FormAnalysis]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Set[str]]]:
"""Condense analyses objects into a nested dict representation.
:param analyses: The analyses that are to be condensed.
:return: A condensed version of the analyses. The keys in the
outer dict are the accented forms, the keys in the inner dict
are lemmas and the strings in the set are the morphtags.
"""
condensed = {}
for a in analyses:
for accented in blow_up_accented(a.accented):
if accented in condensed:
if a.lemma in condensed[accented]:
condensed[accented][a.lemma].add(a.morphtag)
else:
condensed[accented][a.lemma] = {a.morphtag}
else:
condensed[accented] = {a.lemma: {a.morphtag}}
return condensed
def lemmatize(word_list: WordList, reading: Reading) -> List[Reading]:
"""Find different possible readings by analyzing the word forms.
This function analyzes the word forms in the verse and creates
readings for all possible combinations of accented versions of the
words. E.g. if two words occur with more than one accented
version, say one with two accented versions and the other with
three accented versions, a total of six readings will be
generated.
:param word_list: The word list to look up the word forms.
:param reading: A basic reading of a verse that is to be analyzed.
:return: A list of readings of the verse that differ with respect
to the accented versions for the forms.
"""
token_alternatives = []
for token in reading.tokens:
if token.is_punct():
analyses = None
else:
analyses = word_list.analyze(token.text)
if not analyses:
bare, clitic = get_clitic(token.text)
if clitic:
token.clitic = clitic
analyses = word_list.analyze(bare)
alternatives = []
if analyses:
condensed_analyses = condense_analyses(analyses)
for accented, lemma_to_morphtags in condensed_analyses.items():
# The token should not have any syllables at this
# point so that the question of copy vs deepcopy
# does not even arise.
t = copy.copy(token)
t.accented = accented
t.lemma_to_morphtags = lemma_to_morphtags
alternatives.append(t)
else:
alternatives.append(token)
token_alternatives.append(alternatives)
readings = [Reading()]
for alternatives in token_alternatives:
orig_readings_len = len(readings)
readings = multiply_readings(readings, len(alternatives))
for i, token in enumerate(alternatives):
start = i * orig_readings_len
for reading in readings[start:start+orig_readings_len]:
reading.append_token(token)
return readings
def get_syllables_for_accented_form(token):
syllables = []
regex = (
r'((?<!q)(?:ae|oe|au|eu|yi|[aeiouy])[_^]?)'
if token.text[0].isupper()
else r'((?<!q)(?:ae|oe|au|[aeiouy])[_^]?)'
)
accented = (token.accented + token.clitic
if token.clitic
else token.accented)
chunks = [
chunk
for chunk in re.split(regex, accented, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
if chunk
]
syll_start = token.span[0]
syll_text = ''
syll_vowel_length = 1
syll_has_vowel = False
for i, c in enumerate(chunks):
if c[0] in 'AEIOUYaeiouy':
if syll_has_vowel:
# Syllable already has a vowel.
# Add the current syllable and begin a new one.
syll = Syllable(syllable=syll_text,
span=[syll_start,
syll_start + len(syll_text)],
idx=None,
vowel_length=syll_vowel_length,
syllable_length=syll_vowel_length)
syllables.append(syll)
# Begin info for new syllable.
syll_start = syll_start + len(syll_text)
syll_text = c.rstrip('_^')
else:
# Syllable has no vowel yet.
syll_text += c.rstrip('_^')
syll_has_vowel = True
syll_vowel_length = (
2 if len(c) > 1 and c[1] in 'AEIOUYaeiouy_' else 1
)
else:
syll_text += c.rstrip('_^')
if syll_text:
# Add the last syllable.
syll = Syllable(syllable=syll_text,
span=[syll_start, syll_start + len(syll_text)],
idx=None,
vowel_length=syll_vowel_length,
syllable_length=syll_vowel_length)
syllables.append(syll)
return syllables
def get_syllables_for_unknown_form(token):
"""Stolen from Jonathan (insert proper citation here)
ee
"""
strng = token.text
strng = strng.lower()
if strng.isupper():
chunks = [
chunk
for chunk
in re.split("(ae|oe|au|eu|yi|[aeiouy])", strng.lower())
if chunk != ""
]
else:
chunks=[
chunk
for chunk
in re.split("(ae|au|oe|[aeiouy])", strng.lower())
if chunk != ""
]
y = []
# Zaehler j: gerades j: Konsonanten werden an y angehaengt,
# ungerades j: Vokale werden an Konsonanten angehaengt
# Zu beachten: Faengt Wort mit Vokal an?
j = -1
fluff = 0
for ch in chunks:
j += 1
if j == 0:
if re.match("[^aeiou]", chunks[0]):
fluff = 1
y.append(ch)
else:
y.append(ch)
j += 1
elif j == 1 and fluff == 1:
y[0] += chunks[1]
else:
if j % 2 == 0:
if re.match("[^aeiou]", ch):
y[-1] += ch
else:
y.append(ch)
j += 1
else:
y.append(ch)
res = list()
length = token.span[0]
for x in y:
res.append(Syllable(x, [length, length+len(x)]))
length += (len(x))
# special cases again
if re.search("oen?$", strng) and strng.isupper():
res[-1] = Syllable("o", [res[-1].span[0], res[-1].span[0]+1])
if strng.endswith("n"):
res.append(Syllable("en", [res[-1].span[0] + 1, res[-1].span[1]]))
else:
res.append(Syllable("e", [res[-1].span[0] + 1, res[-1].span[1]]))
for syll in res:
if re.search(r'[aeiuoy]{2}', syll.text):
syll.vowel_length = 2
syll.syllable_length = 2
return res
def join_u_diphthong_syllables(token, syllables):
i = 0
while i < len(syllables) - 1:
this_syllable = syllables[i]
next_syllable = syllables[i + 1]
if (token.text[:this_syllable.span[1] - token.span[0]].endswith('ngu')
and next_syllable.text[0] in 'aeioy'):
this_syllable.text += next_syllable.text
this_syllable.span[1] = next_syllable.span[1]
if next_syllable.vowel_length == 2:
this_syllable.vowel_length = 2
this_syllable.syllable_length = 2
syllables.pop(i + 1)
i += 1
i += 1
return syllables
def get_syllables_for_token(token: Token):
syllables = []
if token.text.lower() in SPECIAL_CASES:
syllables = SPECIAL_CASES[token.text.lower()](token)
token.syllables_provider = 'SPECIAL_CASES'
elif token.accented:
syllables = get_syllables_for_accented_form(token)
token.syllables_provider = 'get_syllables_for_accented_form'
else:
if not token.is_punct():
syllables = get_syllables_for_unknown_form(token)
token.syllables_provider = 'get_syllables_for_unknown_form'
syllables = join_u_diphthong_syllables(token, syllables)
return syllables
def get_syllables(reading):
i = 0
for token in reading.tokens:
token.syllables = get_syllables_for_token(token)
for s in token.syllables:
s.id = i
i += 1
return reading
def muta_cum_liquida(verse):
mcl_regex = re.compile(
r'[aeiouvy](([bpsckgdt]|(qu)|(qv))[h\W]*[lrmn])([aeiouvy]|[.?!]|$)',
flags=re.IGNORECASE
)
for match in re.finditer(mcl_regex, verse.text):
for reading in verse.readings:
for token in reading.tokens:
break_ = False
for syllable in token.syllables:
if syllable.span[0] <= match.start() < syllable.span[1]:
mcl = Phenomenon(chars=match.group(1))
syllable.phenomena['muta cum liquida'] = mcl
break_ = True
break
if break_:
break
def positional_lengthening(verse):
pl_regex = re.compile(
r'[aeiouvy](((([bcdfgjklmnprstvwxz]h?|(qu))\W*){2,})|[xz])',
flags=re.IGNORECASE
)
for match in re.finditer(pl_regex, verse.text):
for reading in verse.readings:
for token in reading.tokens:
break_ = False
for syllable in token.syllables:
if syllable.span[0] <= match.start() < syllable.span[1]:
syllable.syllable_length = 2
pl = Phenomenon(chars=match.group(1))
syllable.phenomena['positional lengthening'] = pl
break_ = True
break
if break_:
break
def make_elisions(verse):
for reading in verse.readings:
for i, token in enumerate(reading.tokens):
if not token.is_punct() and i < len(reading.tokens) - 1:
this_syllable = token.syllables[-1]
j = i
for j in range(i + 1, len(reading.tokens)):
if not reading.tokens[j].is_punct():
next_syllable = reading.tokens[j].syllables[0]
break
else:
# No succeeding syllable has been found.
# Break the for and continue with the next reading.
break
m = re.search(r'[aeiouy][mh]*$', this_syllable.text,
flags=re.IGNORECASE)
if m:
if re.search(r'^h?[aeiouy]', next_syllable.text,
flags=re.IGNORECASE):
# Elision!
elision = Phenomenon(omitted=m.group())
this_syllable.phenomena['elision'] = elision
this_syllable.syllable_length = 0
return verse
def parse_verse(verse):
"""Annotate syllable lengths based on positional_lengthening and muta
cum liquida.
"""
positional_lengthening(verse)
muta_cum_liquida(verse)
new_readings = list()
for reading in verse.readings:
syllables = [syllable for token in reading.tokens
for syllable in token.syllables]
abstract = str()
mcl_count = 0
for syllable in syllables:
if syllable.id == len(syllables) - 1:
abstract += '2'
elif 'muta cum liquida' in syllable.phenomena:
if ('positional lengthening' in syllable.phenomena
and ' ' in (syllable.phenomena['positional lengthening']
.chars)):
abstract += '2'
else:
abstract += '{}'
mcl_count += 1
elif 'positional lengthening' in syllable.phenomena:
abstract += '2'
elif syllable.syllable_length == 0:
abstract += '0'
elif syllable.syllable_length == 1:
abstract += '1'
elif syllable.syllable_length == 2:
abstract += '2'
if mcl_count > 0:
new_abstracts = list()
combinations = list(product(['1', '2'], repeat=mcl_count))
for combi in combinations:
new_abstracts.append(abstract.format(*combi))
reading_copies = multiply_readings([reading], (mcl_count)*2)
else:
new_abstracts = [abstract]
reading_copies = [reading]
for i in range(len(new_abstracts)):
blueprint = new_abstracts[i]
new_reading = reading_copies[i]
syll_id = 0
for token in new_reading.tokens:
for s in token.syllables:
if blueprint[syll_id] == '1':
s.syllable_length = 1
if ('positional lengthening' in s.phenomena
and 'muta cum liquida' in s.phenomena):
(s.phenomena['positional lengthening']
.overruled_by) = 'muta cum liquida'
elif blueprint[syll_id] == '2':
s.syllable_length = 2
syll_id += 1
new_readings.append(copy.deepcopy(new_reading))
verse.readings = new_readings
return verse
class Scanner:
def __init__(self):
self.word_list = WordList()
def scan_verses(self, plain_verses: List[str]):
base_readings = [Reading(tokens=tokenize(v)) for v in plain_verses]
verses = [
Verse(verse=v, readings=lemmatize(self.word_list, br))
for v, br in zip(plain_verses, base_readings)
]
for verse in verses:
for reading in verse.readings:
get_syllables(reading)
parse_verse(verse)
make_elisions(verse)
return verses