Restore Bolukbasi et al. repository

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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2016 Tolga

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all

copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

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# Debiaswe: try to make word embeddings less sexist

🔴[FAT* 2018 tutorial slides](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IxIdmreH4qVYnx68QVkqCC9-_yyksoxR/view?usp=sharing)

Here we have the code and data for the following paper:

[Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to

Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings](http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6228-man-is-to-computer-programmer-as-woman-is-to-homemaker-debiasing-word-embeddings.pdf) by 

Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam Kalai. Proceedings of [NIPS 2016](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/6228-man-is-to-computer-programmer-as-woman-is-to-homemaker-debiasing-word-embeddings).

**Just looking to download a debiased embedding?**

You can download [binary](https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5vZVlu2WoS5ZTBSekpUX0RSNDg/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-qO1UY06KB42G1T6IeJ2XCQ)/[txt](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_PvT4ZvtZjhq4HPywA8-u06epht9ccOw/view?usp=sharing) hard debiased version of the Google's Word2Vec embedding trained on Google News (Origin: GoogleNews-vectors-negative300.bin.gz found [here](https://code.google.com/archive/p/word2vec/)).

**Python scripts:**

- **learn_gender_specific.py**: given a word embedding and a seed set of gender-specific words (like <i>king</i>, <i>she</i>, etc.), it learns a much larger list of gender-specific words

- **debias.py**: given a word embedding, sets of gender-pairs, gender-specific words, and pairs to equalize, it outputs a new word embedding. This version basically reads/writes word2vec binary file format.  

```

python learn_gender_specific.py ../embeddings/GoogleNews-vectors-negative300.bin 50000 ../data/gender_specific_seed.json gender_specific_full.json

```

```

python debias.py ../embeddings/GoogleNews-vectors-negative300.bin ../data/definitional_pairs.json ../data/gender_specific_full.json ../data/equalize_pairs.json ../embeddings/GoogleNews-vectors-negative300-hard-debiased.bin

```

We also have seed data used to debias and crowd data used to evaluate the embeddings.

**Data files:**

- **gender_specific_seed.json**: A list of 218 gender-specific words

- **gender_specific_full.json**: A list of 1441 gender-specific words

- **definitional_pairs.json**: The ten pairs of words we use to define the gender direction

- **equalize_pairs.json**: Some crowdsourced F-M pairs of words that represent gender direction

(All external files that I refer within this repo can be found in [this folder](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5vZVlu2WoS5dkRFY19YUXVIU2M?resourcekey=0-rZ1HR4Fb0XCi4HFUERGhRA&usp=sharing).)

["germane", "ostgeld", "focaccia", "ostalgie", "volksgenosse", "hetman", "auslandsdeutscher", "sinto", "lech", "auslandsgeschäft", "bambino", "reichsbahn", "engadin", "schilling", "grundgesetz", "prosecco", "kleindeutsch", "aventiure", "europide", "flüchtlingsausweis", "weser", "völkerwanderung", "azzurri", "landammann", "trecento", "deutschfeindlichkeit", "polnisch", "baron", "mitteldeutsch", "bundesminister", "germanisch", "itaker", "groschen", "quempaslied", "flüchtlingshilfe", "baden-württemberg",  "thai", "zuwanderin", "edeling", "italienisch", "ausländerhass", "confoederatio helvetica", "germanisieren", "vaudeville", "italowestern", "mittelhochdeutsch", "schwarz-rot-gold", "westmitteldeutsch", "tamtam", "janitscharenmusik", "öterreichisch-ungarisch", "weichsel",  "germanentum", "jungdeutscher", "plattdeutsch", "grappa", "exarch",  "abate", "carabiniere", "bairisch", "alldeutsch", "quart", "sultan", "ramasan", "liechtenstein", "sachsen-anhalt", "settecento", "greyerzer", "reichsdeutsch", "urdeutsch", "bundesrepublikanisch", "thurgau", "germanist", "labiovelar", "kampanile", "ostmitteldeutsch", "frühneuhochdeutsch", "ostverträge", "geschäftsträger", "hochlautung", "reinheitsgebot", "wallis", "signore",  "brandenburg", "nazarener", "sbrinz", "carnotzet", "verhochdeutschen", "cinquecento", "großglockner", "aargau", "einwanderungsstrom", "beg", "kastell", "asylsuchende", "panje",  "spartakiade", "veltliner", "pizzaservice", "wittum", "helvetien", "nibelungen", "papagallo", "amerikahaus", "romand", "ausländisch", "boatpeople", "neudeutsch", "zibetkatze", "rom", "bundesstadt", "schweizweit", "mora", "signor", "chianti", "bundesstraße", "asylsuchender", "indogermane", "kenning", "sejm", "stadtammann", "wessi", "normanne", "ostdeutschland", "volksdeutscher", "rugier", "sütterlinschrift", "secondo", "gambir", "hochdeutsch", "bel paese", "frühneuhochdeutsch", "bundesliga", "devisenbewirtschaftung", "signorina", "zweigelt", "toskana", "auswärtig", "bundesadler", "deutschtum", "khan",  "hodscha", "hinterindien", "franken", "deutschlandchef", "helvetier", "afroasiatisch", "bundesbürger", "eindeutschung", "oberdeutsch", "deutschtümelei", "deutschsprachlich", "radicchio", "missingsch", "ostblock", "himalaja", "puzzolan", "taverne", "sundainseln", "außerdeutsch", "signoria", "cinzano", "wirtschaftsflüchtling", "markomanne", "austrofaschismus", "swissair", "ddr-bürger", "deutsche", "migrationshintergrund", "asylbewerberin", "deutschamerikanisch", "levante", "piefke", "padre", "theatiner", "westdeutschland", "zimber", "stasimitarbeiter", "deutschnational", "karawane", "norddeutsch", "russland", "spumante", "kosovokrieg", "italienisch", "italienerin", "mittelhochdeutsch", "bundeskanzlei", "gastarbeiter", "freiheitlich", "deutsch-schweizerisch", "italienreise", "flüchtlingselend", "ostler", "landesstraße", "sachsen", "verfassungsgerichtshof", "trentino-südtirol", "freisinn", "sprachgesellschaft", "ausländerfeindlich", "kurfürst", "deutschtürke", "schwäbeln", "kirchenstaat", "kebab", "staatsgerichtshof", "oberlandesgericht", "deutschkunde", "ostmitteldeutsch", "bergama", "cajunmusic", "spieloper", "rheinfall", "auffangen", "auslieferungsantrag", "spatha", "ausführen", "magnat", "polonistik", "undeutsch", "westfernsehen", "uri", "indoeuropäisch", "donnerer", "odal", "indogermanisch", "schufa", "dw", "po", "schleswig-holstein", "unter", "humanismus", "piazza", "ausländerkind", "westen", "kentumsprache", "reisefreiheit", "tessin", "greencard", "stasiakte", "ard", "einwandererkind", "pirogge", "lambrusco", "zimbal", "cavaliere", "mark", "raki", "aussiedler", "flüchtlingslager", "ufa", "deutschschweizerisch", "jot", "gorgonzola", "kanake", "u-häkchen", "fichtelberg", "südtirol", "asti", "burgunde", "ost-west-dialog", "centime", "tiber", "jul", "hartz", "quattrocento", "alphorn", "bundesverdienstkreuz", "pasta", "madrigal", "kelte", "deutschschweizer", "displaced person", "zentralasien", "handballbundesliga", "rentenmark", "althochdeutsch", "fremdenpolizei", "tarantella", "frühmittelhochdeutsch", "sibirien", "urgermanisch", "migrantenkind", "schwyzertütsch", "arte povera", "gastarbeiterin", "weißherbst", "bundespräsident", "öterreichweit", "ural", "pidginenglisch", "uckermark", "immigrantin", "ger", "scudo", "spätaussiedler", "lastenausgleichsgesetz", "kulturinstitut", "welschschweizer", "menschenhandel", "austriazismus", "bundeshaus", "italer", "mitternachtssonne", "deutschlandfunk", "welsche", "latsche", "weißbuch", "hilfswillige", "schweizerdeutsch", "kufe", "kolonialherrschaft", "bundesdeutsche", "mitteldeutschland", "stracciatella", "frühmittelhochdeutsch", "vielfraß", "bundesdeutscher", "kaspisches meer", "kanton", "deutschtürkisch", "pfingstochse", "teutonin", "dihk", "amerikadeutsche", "stasiunterlagen", "deutsch", "ausländerpolitik", "niedersachsen", "ausfuhrgarantie", "harz", "lateinisch", "palazzo", "futhark", "schriftdeutsch", "wien", "pan", "weißwurstäquator", "pazifischer ozean", "basso", "welschland", "stabreim", "bundesministerium", "quarta", "schwyzerdütsch", "lasagne", "aga", "karelien", "polnisch", "russlanddeutsch", "kurrentschrift", "canzone", "oberdeutsch", "härtefallkommission", "nachkriegsschweiz", "levantiner", "faschismus", "pole", "angelsachse", "ararat", "reichstag", "verismo", "börde", "paying guest", "balsamessig", "schwabenspiegel", "westmitteldeutsch", "landesversicherungsanstalt", "illyrer", "pagode", "treuhandanstalt", "doktorhut", "fußballbundesliga", "italoamerikaner", "kalabrien", "arbeitsemigrant", "deutschlehrer", "arier", "bajazzo", "kabinett", "lufthansa", "mikrozensus", "verrechnungseinheit", "hanswurst", "sezession", "schlepper", "aufenthaltsgenehmigung", "deutschjüdisch", "einwandererstrom", "außenwert", "misereor", "bundesgartenschau", "bezirkstag", "alpenrepublik", "zwangsumtausch", "auslandsdeutsch", "teehaus", "panasiatisch", "einwanderin", "westdeutscher", "duce", "konsularkorps", "italianisieren", "siamkatze", "auslese", "isolationismus", "expedition", "zav", "einreisen", "turkisieren", "ostöterreich", "anwerbestopp", "waadt", "ausländerin", "franzöisch-deutsch", "vorderasien", "administrator", "stradivari", "welschschweizerisch", "ostgermane", "kolonie", "bundesbetreuung", "gefolgschaft", "bundeshaushalt", "sizilien", "vendetta", "botschafter", "hermesbürgschaft", "nidwalden", "zahlungsbilanz", "apo", "generaloberst", "altnordisch", "jura", "ostasien", "pandschabi", "volksdeutsche", "einwanderer", "saarland", "effendi", "deutschlandlied", "intershop", "eisheiligen", "ch-laut", "bundschuh", "landeshauptmann", "cherusker", "migrantin", "deutsch gesinnt", "dolma", "pecorino", "nordrhein-westfalen", "inländerin", "obwalden", "schrumpfgermane", "osten", "eindeutschen", "amerikadeutscher", "thing", "ciabatta", "hamburg", "schweizergarde", "welscher", "parmesan", "altdeutsch", "mazurka", "böhmerwald", "sowjetzone", "westdeutsche", "berlin", "deutsch", "rhododendron", "fra", "hispano", "deutschsprachig", "osmane", "immigrant", "bundespolitiker", "ubier", "hilfswilliger", "wechselkurs", "marchese", "apulien", "reisescheck", "bergamotte", "defa", "sonata", "zentralschweiz", "apennin", "dax", "ostdeutsche", "bremen", "konsistorium", "deutschfreundlichkeit", "honved", "padrone", "schweizer", "kawass", "departement", "frikadelle", "großdeutsch",  "verdeutschung", "jiddisch", "neubürger", "trattoria",  "panettone", "austromarxismus", "metamusik", "ddr-bürgerin", "boreal", "nordgermane", "notaufnahme", "antipasto", "drk", "catenaccio", "hesperien", "pannacotta", "schweizerin", "moxibustion", "allgäu", "schriftdeutsch", "welschschweiz", "bundesgebiet", "auslandsdeutsche", "eurasier", "schakal", "jass", "bundesrat", "warenumsatzsteuer", "deutscher", "swiss", "westschweiz", "trakehner", "gote", "fürstentag", "autarkie", "flühtlingsstrom", "landesgartenschau", "futurismus", "ligurien", "bundesautobahn", "ku-klux-klan", "standarddeutsch", "kappadozien", "westdeutsch", "westlich", "innerschweiz", "steppenhuhn", "ösi", "orient", "achtundvierziger", "entsendegesetz", "hethiter", "deutsch-türkisch", "romanismus", "schweizerbürgerin", "daus", "franke", "senat", "bundesnachrichtendienst", "bundesbahn", "beamtendeutsch", "zuwandrer", "lombardei", "rittmeister", "lori", "alta moda", "standarddeutsch", "buntnessel", "belcanto", "deutschkenntnis", "piccolo", "tschibuk", "auffanglager", "elba", "arlecchino", "lira", "exilliteratur", "niederdeutsch", "bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz", "ehrenspielführer", "durchgangslager", "apenninen-halbinsel", "cassata", "schwarz-weiß-rot", "deutschlandsender", "autark", "erzherzog", "eurokommunismus", "europider", "hennastrauch", "öterreichisch", "brd", "plateresk", "prignitz", "treck", "buch", "iberer", "pancetta", "lüneburger heide", "ostig", "fdp", "couvert", "asylbewerberheim", "quintal", "heldenlied", "asiatisch", "kandidat", "notlager", "ems", "bundestag", "hindukusch", "beitrittsgebiet", "türkisch", "güteraustausch", "importe", "mittelniederdeutsch", "mauerschütze", "bundeskanzleramt", "ß", "tagliatelle", "büffel", "ossi", "seconda", "zaubernuss", "ziehungsrecht", "brandgans", "katamaran", "feldgrau", "pizza", "afrodeutsch", "importhandel", "zloty", "italienische", "ostdeutsch", "anopheles", "betäubungsmittelgesetz", "kreuzer", "resident", "bundesdeutsch", "italianismus", "ötlich", "türkischstämmig", "welsch", "valuta", "schleichkatze", "fernamt", "südasien", "deutschlandpolitik", "germanin", "muchtar", "ostpolitik", "thüringen", "flüchtlingsrat", "brillenschlange", "met", "schabzieger", "piva", "krevette", "devise", "ausländerfeindlichkeit", "boccia", "konak", "alpenjäger", "prädikatswein", "preislied", "studienkolleg", "sudetenland", "chassidismus", "hemlocktanne", "baba", "novecento", "großdeutschland", "rheinland-pfalz", "lizenziat", "nachkriegsöterreich", "binnendeutsch", "geest", "billigflagge", "bundeswehr", "amischer", "getto", "kanzleideutsch", "moschustier", "neudeutsch", "polentum", "italienischsprachig", "kamtschatka", "vacherin", "fantasia", "volksgericht", "nationalratspräsident", "kontor", "scampi", "teutonisch", "plattdeutsch", "germanistik", "biedermeier", "certosa", "eurocityzug", "ausländer", "seele", "staatsrat", "bundeskabinett", "alitalia", "italien", "migrationspolitik", "verfassungsinitiative", "diplomatie", "neuhochdeutsch", "zwergkiefer", "marktamt", "dienstpragmatik", "deutschschweiz", "frascati", "kurrent", "türkisch", "fpö", "eurasien", "kemalismus", "landeskirche", "mittelmeerländer", "eidgenosse", "friedensfahrt", "renaissance", "rotwelsch", "hyäne", "italianist", "prälat", "pfalz", "fremdarbeiter", "quent", "spruch", "wandervogel", "hortensie", "türbe", "bundesgesetzblatt", "schwarzwald", "ausländeranteil", "hafenzoll", "integrationsbeauftragte", "mecklenburg-vorpommern", "ostdeutscher", "satemsprache", "mittelniederdeutsch", "botschaft", "maggiore", "schutztruppe", "ländle", "kreole", "hamam", "conte", "incoming", "ripuarisch", "lingua franca", "aare", "bundesversammlung", "bootsflühtling", "mitteldeutsch", "unteritalien", "althochdeutsch", "bigos", "ingwäonen", "schwarzes meer", "bundesanleihe", "fremde", "ober", "ausländeramt", "qualitätswein", "sardinien", "westler", "einigungsvertrag", "asean", "visconte", "don", "halbesel", "bundesbank", "gesandtschaft", "indogermanistik", "behördendeutsch", "notaufnahmelager", "ausländerbehörde", "josephinismus", "schwaben", "flühtlingspolitik", "rote-armee-fraktion", "schutzzoll", "katzelmacher", "deutschstämmig", "reichsdeutscher", "deutsch sprechend", "staatsminister", "präfekt", "deutschamerikaner", "asylgerichtshof", "glosse", "italianistisch", "alemanne", "legionär", "sammellager", "reichsdeutsche", "kapitalflucht", "ostschweiz", "germanien", "orientteppich", "landeshauptfrau", "romandie", "ultra", "oder-neiße-linie", "platt", "neuhochdeutsch", "staatssicherheitsdienst", "südeuropäisch", "deutschstämmige", "umweltflühtling", "ostzone", "mezzogiorno", "villanell", "frisör", "oberitalien", "süddeutsch", "treudeutsch", "bundesverfassungsgericht", "ischia", "mozzarella", "sudetendeutsch", "tramontana", "bayern", "einwandererfamilie", "sprachführer", "durchgangsverkehr", "arno", "rütlischwur", "volkskammer", "mad", "ns-staat", "volksmarine", "dienstleistungsverkehr", "expatriate", "gemeindeutsch", "österreicherin", "zonenrandgebiet", "amtssprache", "tifoso", "schweizerisch", "studienaufenthalt", "hansestadt", "hessen", "bure", "ostflüchtling", "flüchtlingstreck", "ristorante", "osteria", "teutonengrill", "assisen", "riviera", "kolonialherr", "wendezeit", "flüchtlingsheim", "bundesverwaltungsgericht", "diwan", "exequatur", "krautrock", "deutschstämmiger", "woiwod", "geniezeit", "anatolien", "bundessozialgericht", "freiburg"]

 No newline at end of file